Wednesday, 28 September 2016

Artificial Limb Prosthetics : Overview, Procedure and Aftercare

What is Artificial Limb Prosthetics?


Artificial limb prosthetic are artificial extensions that replace the missing limbs- arms or legs which are lost due to disease, mishap, infection or congenital defects. The artificial limb prosthetics are part of bio mechanics which deal with the science of fusing the mechanical devices with nervous system, human muscles and skeleton for enhancing or assisting the motor control lost by disease, defect or trauma. The type of artificial limb prosthetics which is used will be determined by the location of the missing extremity and extent of an amputation or loss. 

Type of prosthetics
  • The types of prosthetics are-
  • Artificial upper limb prosthesis
  • Artificial joint prosthetics
  • Trans-radial prosthesis
  • Trans-tibial prosthesis
  • Artificial lower limb prosthesis
  • Trans-femoral prosthesis
  • Robotic prosthesis
  • Cosmetic prosthesis
How does Prosthetics work?

Basically, prosthesis is an extension of your body and a standard prosthesis is made out of conventicle component parts which create the prosthetic foot or leg. These parts will then be connected to a socket which fits over the residual limb. The socket will allow the prosthetic device to connect to your residual limb. An additional layer called a liner will fit over the residual limb which will provide a barrier between your skin and socket. It provides cushion and comfort while providing a better fit for the socket and should essentially fit correctly. Since a poorly fitted socket can lead to sores, pain and blisters on your residual limb.


A prosthesis will look however you want it from purely functional look of the mechanical parts to a cosmetic cover which looks like a natural limb. If you want to make it a fashion statement, you can have your socket covered in the favorite team’s logo or accessorize it with the favourite color or pattern. Technology continues changing the artificial limb prosthesis market and with advanced in the microprocessor foot and knee, advanced sockets and hands, they continue to offer new opportunities to improve the lifestyle of people with limb loss.

Who need a Prosthetics?

A prosthetics is a took an artificial replacement for a missing limb or part of a limb which can help to regain the independence after your amputation. Choosing to use one or not will depend on the personal goals and the best prosthesis is one which help to reach your goal. Some important things to ask yourself to help find the best prosthesis are- what do you want to be able to do with the prosthesis? Do you want o walk or run? What activities do you plan to do? Do you care about the way it looks?

There is no one device that is best for everyone; therefore you should work with your doctor, therapists, prosthetic to address your needs and concerns. The prosthesis will work with you on design and fit and the physical and occupational therapist will work to teach you how to use your new prosthesis. 

How is New Prosthetics Constructed?

Each device will be different depending on the level of your amputation, needs and physical ability. The prosthetist will create a device which is custom made to fit you. He/she will suggest based on the type of amputation and your activity level. The last few decades have seen magnificent advancement in new prosthetics and news material like carbon fiber have made them lighter, stronger, limiting the amount of extra energy to be put for operating the limb.

Creating life-like limbs called as cosmetics are made out of silicone or PVC. These prosthetics look like real hands with complete veins, fingerprints, hair, freckles and even tattoos. The cosmetics can be attached to the body using an adhesive, suction or a skin sleeve, form-fitting, stretchable skin.

How is Artificial Limb Prosthesis Surgery Performed?

The Affordable Cost artificial limb prosthesis surgery in India is performed as a direct skeletal fixation, socket, pylon and suspension. During the direct skeletal fixation, a metal implant is inserted into the center of the bone of the stump through skin. A prosthesis will be then attached into this metal implant. The aim of this procedure is to securely attach the prosthesis limb comfortably.

A pylon is an internal frame or skeleton of prosthetic limb providing structural support and formed of metal rods. They are enclosed by a cover made up of foam like material that can be shaped or colored to match the patient’s skin tone for a lifelike appearance. A socket is the portion of a prosthetic device that interface with the patient’s limb stump and it is crucial to be fitted since the socket transmits forces from the prosthetic limb to the patient’s body to carefully eliminate irritation or damage to the skin or the underlying tissues.  A suspension will keep the prosthetic limb attached to the body.


What happens after surgery?

After the surgery, you will the recovery time will depend on how quickly the residual limb will fully heal. Some people will get a temporary prosthesis immediately post amputation to within two to three weeks post surgery. Often a prosthetic fitting will start two to six months post surgery when the surgical incision has healed, swelling went down and the physical condition improves.

Why India is Best Place for Artificial Limb Prosthesis Surgery?

India has been recognized as a new medical destination for artificial limb prosthesis surgery due to low cost, highest quality medical service, care to the global patients from across the world. At Forerunners Healthcare Consultants, we have association with the highly qualified, skilled surgeons with many years of experience, the top hospitals with advanced medical equipments and technologies, medical experts to help patient with post treatment recovery. Send us your inquiry to know more about low cost artificial limb prosthetics in India.  




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